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rebellion of 1088
The Rebellion of 1088 occurred after the death of William the Conqueror〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.britannia.com/history/hastings.html )〕 and concerned the division of lands in the Kingdom of England and the Duchy of Normandy between his two sons William Rufus and Robert Curthose. Hostilities lasted from 3 to 6 months starting around Easter of 1088.〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=http://www.historyonthenet.com/Chronology/timelinewilliamrufus.htm )〕
== Background ==
William I on his deathbed in 1087 decided how his sons would inherit the lands of his native Normandy and recently conquered England. His eldest son Robert was made Duke of Normandy and his second eldest William Rufus entitled King of England. This came to pass on William's death.〔The Ecclesiastical History of England and Normandy, translated by Thomas Forester, volume 2, book 8, chapter 2, page 432, published by Henry G. Bohn, York Street, Covent Garden, London, 1854.〕
They decided to band together to dispose of young King William II and unite Normandy and England under a single king, the eldest Duke Robert. The rebels were led by William the Conqueror's half-brothers Odo of Bayeux and Robert, Count of Mortain, with Odo the stronger of the two and the leader behind the plot.
Among the king's initial supporters were all the bishops of England, a few major magnates including Alan Rufus (in the east of England north of London up to Yorkshire), William de of Coutances, to Norfolk with Roger Bigod, Roger of Montgomery at Shrewsbury in Shropshire, and a vast swathe of territory in the south-west, centre and south of England under Count Robert. Also in support of the rebels were Eustace III, Count of Boulogne and "Hugh de Grantmesnil, who had the government of Leicestershire, with Robert de Rhuddlan his nephew, and other knights of distinguished bravery".〔Orderic Vitalis, op. cit., page 434.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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